# # Copyright (c) 1998 The Regenstrief Institute. All rights reserved. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. # # Author: Gunther Schadow. # # $Id: SI.units,v 1.1 1998/07/23 20:42:47 schadow Exp $ # ####################################################################### # # STRICT SI UNITS ACCORDING TO ISO 1000 CLAUSES 2 and 3. # # # ISO latin 1 character set, no Omega, but degree and mu # # octal hex # ----- ---- - ------ # 0260 0xb0 ° degree # 0265 0xb5 µ mu # # Omega replaced by "Ohm" # case sensitive # # 3. MULTIPLES OF SI-UNITS (PREFIXES) # # Table 5: # prefix E 1E18 # exa prefix P 1E15 # peta prefix T 1E12 # tera prefix G 1E9 # giga prefix M 1E6 # mega prefix k 1E3 # kilo prefix h 1E2 # hecto prefix da 1E1 # deka prefix d 1E-1 # deci prefix c 1E-2 # centi prefix m 1E-3 # milli prefix µ 1E-6 # micro prefix n 1E-9 # nano prefix p 1E-12 # pico prefix f 1E-15 # fempto prefix a 1E-18 # atto # # 2.1 BASE UNITS # # SI has a base of seven dimensions # dimensions 7 # # Table 1 # base m # length metre base g # mass gram(*) base s # time second base A # electric current ampère base K # thermodynamic temperature kelvin base mol # amount of substance mole base cd # luminous intensity lumen # # *) SI wants kg instead of g as base unit for mass, yet, we # require bases to be atoms # # # 2.2 SUPPLEMENTARY UNITS # # radian and steradian for plain and solid angle are `supplementary' # of dimension 1. # # Table 2 # rad = 1 1 metric # plain angle radian sr = 1 1 metric # solid angle streadian # # 2.3 DERIVED UNITS # # Table 3 # Hz = 1 s-1 metric # frequency herz N = 1 kg.m/s2 metric # force newton Pa = 1 N/m2 metric # pressure, stress pascal J = 1 N.m metric # energy, work, joule # quantity of heat W = 1 J/s metric # power watt C = 1 A.s metric # electric charge coulomb # quantity of electricity V = 1 J/C metric # electric charge volt # potential difference # tension, electromotive force F = 1 C/V metric # electric capacitance farad Ohm = 1 V/A metric # electric resistance ohm S = 1 Ohm-1 metric # electric conductance siemens Wb = 1 V.s metric # flux of magnetic induction weber # magnetic flux T = 1 Wb/m2 metric # magnetic flux density tesla # magnetic induction H = 1 Wb/A metric # inductance henry °C = cel(1 K) nonmetric # Celsius temperature degree Celsius lm = 1 cd.sr metric # luminous flux lumen lx = 1 lm/m2 metric # illuminance lux # # Table 4 -- Derived SI units with special names accepted # for the sake of safeguarding human health # Bq = 1 s-1 metric # activity (of a radionuclide) becquerel Gy = 1 J/kg metric # absorbed dose, specific gray # energy imparted, kerma, # absorbed dose index Sv = 1 J/kg metric # dose equivalent sievert # # According to ISO 1000, SI has no other units. # # # SUMMARY OF CONFLICTS: # # no conflicts #